Ganglioglioma

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Ganglioglioma (pronunciation: gang-lee-oh-glee-oh-ma) is a rare type of brain tumor that originates from nerve cells and supportive cells in the brain.

Etymology

The term "Ganglioglioma" is derived from the Greek words "ganglion" meaning "knot" and "glia" meaning "glue", referring to the tumor's origin from nerve cells and supportive cells in the brain.

Definition

Gangliogliomas are typically benign, slow-growing tumors that most commonly occur in children and young adults. They are composed of both neuronal (nerve) and glial (supportive) cells.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ganglioglioma can vary depending on the location of the tumor in the brain. Common symptoms include seizures, headaches, and neurological deficits such as weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ganglioglioma typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, and confirmation is usually made through a biopsy where a sample of the tumor is examined under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for ganglioglioma often involves surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Additional treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used if the tumor cannot be completely removed or if it recurs.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with ganglioglioma is generally good, especially if the tumor can be completely removed through surgery. However, long-term monitoring is necessary as these tumors can recur.

See also

External links

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