Gonococcemia
Gonococcemia
Gonococcemia (pronounced: go-no-co-see-me-a) is a medical condition caused by the spread of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria in the bloodstream. The term is derived from the Greek words "gonos" (seed) and "kokkos" (berry), referring to the bacteria's shape, and "haima" (blood), indicating its presence in the bloodstream.
Definition
Gonococcemia is a systemic infection that occurs when the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, responsible for gonorrhea, enters the bloodstream. This condition is characterized by the presence of multiple, painful skin lesions, fever, and joint pain.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of gonococcemia include:
Causes
Gonococcemia is caused by the spread of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, which is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. The bacteria can enter the bloodstream through the mucous membranes of the genital tract, rectum, or throat.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of gonococcemia is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory testing. This may include blood cultures to identify the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria.
Treatment
Treatment for gonococcemia typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria from the body. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of gonococcemia involves practicing safe sex, regular testing for sexually transmitted infections, and prompt treatment of gonorrhea.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gonococcemia
- Wikipedia's article - Gonococcemia
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