Gray matter heterotopia
Gray Matter Heterotopia
Gray Matter Heterotopia (pronunciation: /ɡreɪ/ /ˈmætər/ /ˌhɛtəˈroʊpiə/) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by clumps of gray matter being located in the wrong part of the brain. The term is derived from the Greek words 'heteros' meaning different and 'topos' meaning place.
Etymology
The term 'Gray Matter Heterotopia' is derived from three words. 'Gray matter' refers to areas of the brain that are primarily made up of neuron cell bodies. 'Heterotopia' is a term used in pathology to describe the displacement of an organ or any of its parts to an abnormal location. It is derived from the Greek words 'heteros' (different) and 'topos' (place).
Symptoms
Symptoms of Gray Matter Heterotopia can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the heterotopia. Common symptoms include developmental delay, seizures, and problems with coordination and balance. Some individuals may also have intellectual disability or behavioral problems.
Causes
Gray Matter Heterotopia is usually caused by a disruption in the normal migration of neurons during early development. This can be due to genetic mutations or environmental factors. The most common genetic cause is mutations in the FLNA gene.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Gray Matter Heterotopia is typically made through imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan. These can show the presence of gray matter in abnormal locations in the brain.
Treatment
Treatment for Gray Matter Heterotopia is primarily focused on managing symptoms. This can include medications to control seizures, physical therapy to improve coordination and balance, and educational support for those with developmental delays or intellectual disability.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gray matter heterotopia
- Wikipedia's article - Gray matter heterotopia
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski