Hemotympanum
Hemotympanum
Hemotympanum (pronounced: hee-mo-tim-pan-um) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in the middle ear cavity. The term is derived from the Greek words 'haima' meaning blood, and 'tympanon' meaning drum, referring to the eardrum.
Causes
Hemotympanum is often caused by trauma to the ear or head, such as a skull fracture or a severe blow to the ear. It can also occur as a result of a sudden change in air pressure, such as during a flight or scuba diving, which can cause the eardrum to rupture and bleed.
Symptoms
The main symptom of hemotympanum is hearing loss, which can be temporary or permanent depending on the severity of the condition. Other symptoms may include pain in the ear, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), and vertigo (a sensation of spinning).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hemotympanum is usually made through a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the damage.
Treatment
Treatment for hemotympanum typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include surgery to repair a ruptured eardrum or to remove blood from the middle ear. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hemotympanum
- Wikipedia's article - Hemotympanum
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