History of Psychiatry
History of Psychiatry
The History of Psychiatry (pronunciation: psy·chi·a·try | \ sī-ˈkī-ə-trē \) is a field that traces the historical development of different theories, treatments, and understanding of mental illnesses. The term "psychiatry" was first coined by the German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808. It is derived from the Greek words "psyche" meaning soul and "iatros" meaning healer.
Ancient Times
In Ancient times, mental illnesses were often attributed to supernatural causes such as demonic possession or divine punishment. Treatments varied from exorcisms to physical treatments such as trepanation, where a hole was drilled into the skull to release the evil spirits.
Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, the understanding of mental illnesses did not advance significantly. The mentally ill were often treated as possessed by demons and were subjected to exorcisms and other religious rituals.
Renaissance
The Renaissance period saw a shift in the understanding of mental illnesses. Physicians like Paracelsus rejected the idea of demonic possession and instead proposed that mental illnesses were caused by imbalances in the body's four humors.
18th and 19th Century
The 18th and 19th centuries saw significant advancements in the field of psychiatry. The establishment of asylums provided a place for the mentally ill to be treated. Physicians like Philippe Pinel and Dorothea Dix advocated for humane treatment of the mentally ill.
20th Century to Present
The 20th century saw the development of various psychotherapeutic techniques and the introduction of psychotropic medications. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was first published in 1952, providing a standardized classification of mental disorders.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on History of Psychiatry
- Wikipedia's article - History of Psychiatry
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski