Hydrocolpos
Hydrocolpos
Hydrocolpos (pronunciation: /ˌhaɪdrəˈkɒlpɒs/) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the vagina, usually due to congenital malformations of the female genital tract.
Etymology
The term "hydrocolpos" is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water, and "kolpos" meaning bosom or hollow, referring to the accumulation of fluid in the vaginal cavity.
Causes
Hydrocolpos is typically caused by congenital anomalies such as Imperforate Hymen or Vaginal Atresia, which prevent the normal drainage of vaginal secretions. Other causes may include Müllerian Duct Anomalies and Cloacal Malformations.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hydrocolpos can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include abdominal distension, urinary retention, and in severe cases, respiratory distress due to pressure on the diaphragm.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hydrocolpos is usually made through physical examination and imaging studies such as Ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In some cases, prenatal diagnosis may be possible through Fetal Ultrasound.
Treatment
Treatment for hydrocolpos typically involves surgical intervention to create a drainage pathway for the accumulated fluid. This may involve procedures such as hymenotomy for Imperforate Hymen, or vaginoplasty for Vaginal Atresia.
Related Terms
- Hydrometrocolpos: Accumulation of fluid in both the uterus and the vagina.
- Hydrometra: Accumulation of fluid in the uterus.
- Hematocolpos: Accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hydrocolpos
- Wikipedia's article - Hydrocolpos
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