Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia (pronunciation: hy-per-in-su-lin-e-mic hy-po-gly-ce-mia) is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of insulin in the blood, which leads to low blood sugar levels, known as hypoglycemia.

Etymology

The term "Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia" is derived from three Greek words: "hyper" meaning over or above, "insulin" referring to the hormone insulin, and "hypo" meaning under or below, combined with "glycemia" referring to the presence of glucose in the blood.

Definition

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia is a condition where the body produces an excessive amount of insulin, leading to low blood sugar levels. This can occur in various circumstances, including after meals, during fasting periods, or as a result of certain medical conditions or medications.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia can vary, but often include dizziness, fatigue, weakness, tremors, sweating, palpitations, and in severe cases, seizures and loss of consciousness.

Causes

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia can be caused by various factors, including certain medical conditions such as Insulinoma, a tumor of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, or Nesidioblastosis, a condition where the pancreas produces too much insulin. It can also be caused by certain medications, such as those used to treat diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia typically involves managing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include changing medications, treating any underlying medical conditions, or in some cases, surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

Related Terms

• Insulin
• Hypoglycemia
• Insulinoma
• Nesidioblastosis
• Diabetes

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia
• Wikipedia's article - Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia

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