Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy
Hypertensive Leukoencephalopathy
Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy (/haɪˌpɜːrtɛnˈsiːv luːˌkoʊ.ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/), also known as hypertensive encephalopathy, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of white matter lesions in the brain due to high blood pressure. The term is derived from the Greek words "hyper" (meaning "over"), "tensio" (meaning "stretch"), "leuko" (meaning "white"), and "encephalos" (meaning "brain").
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypertensive leukoencephalopathy can vary greatly from patient to patient. Common symptoms include headaches, confusion, seizures, and visual disturbances. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death.
Causes
Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy is caused by severe hypertension that is not properly controlled. This can lead to damage to the blood vessels in the brain, resulting in white matter lesions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypertensive leukoencephalopathy is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms and imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for hypertensive leukoencephalopathy primarily involves controlling the underlying hypertension. This can be achieved through a combination of lifestyle changes and medication.
Prognosis
The prognosis for hypertensive leukoencephalopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. With proper treatment, many patients can live a normal life.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy
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