Intra-abdominal infection
Intra-abdominal Infection
Intra-abdominal infection (pronunciation: /ˌɪntrə æbˈdɒmɪnəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/) is a type of infection that occurs within the abdomen. It can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Etymology
The term "intra-abdominal infection" is derived from the Latin words "intra" meaning "within", "abdomen" meaning "belly", and the English word "infection".
Types of Intra-abdominal Infections
There are several types of intra-abdominal infections, including:
- Peritonitis: An infection of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs.
- Abscess: A localized collection of pus in the abdomen.
- Appendicitis: An infection of the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of intra-abdominal infection can vary depending on the specific type of infection, but may include:
Treatment
Treatment for intra-abdominal infections typically involves antibiotics to kill the infecting organisms and sometimes surgery to remove infected tissue or drain an abscess.
Related Terms
- Sepsis: A life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.
- Perforated bowel: A hole in the wall of the bowel, which can lead to an intra-abdominal infection.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intra-abdominal infection
- Wikipedia's article - Intra-abdominal infection
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