Intussusception (medical disorder)
Intussusception (pronounced in-tuh-suh-SEP-shun) is a serious medical disorder that occurs when one part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part. This "telescoping" often blocks food or fluid from passing through. Intussusception also cuts off the blood supply to the part of the intestine that's affected, which can lead to a tear in the bowel (perforation), infection and death of bowel tissue.
Etymology
The term "intussusception" comes from the Latin words "intus", meaning "within", and "suscipere", meaning "to receive". It was first used in this context by English physician John Hunter in the 18th century.
Symptoms
Symptoms of intussusception may include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody stool, and a lump in the abdomen. In some cases, the affected child may also show signs of shock, such as pale skin, lethargy, and rapid breathing.
Causes
The exact cause of intussusception is often unknown. However, it's sometimes linked to medical conditions like meckel's diverticulum, polyps, tumors, or lymph nodes that are swollen due to an infection.
Diagnosis
Intussusception is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray.
Treatment
Treatment for intussusception usually involves a procedure to push the telescoped section of intestine back into its normal position. This is often done using an enema with air or a special liquid. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intussusception (medical disorder)
- Wikipedia's article - Intussusception (medical disorder)
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