Isomethadone
Isomethadone
Isomethadone (pronunciation: /ˌaɪsoʊˈmɛθəˌdoʊn/) is a synthetic opioid analgesic, similar in structure and effects to methadone. It is used in the treatment of severe pain and in maintenance programs for opioid addiction.
Etymology
The term "Isomethadone" is derived from the Greek word "iso" meaning "equal" and "methadone", a synthetic opioid. The "iso" prefix indicates that isomethadone is a structural isomer of methadone.
Usage
Isomethadone is used in the treatment of severe pain, especially in patients who have developed a tolerance to other opioids. It is also used in maintenance programs for individuals who are addicted to opioids. The drug works by binding to the mu-opioid receptor in the brain, reducing the perception of pain and the emotional response to pain.
Related Terms
- Opioid: A class of drugs that includes the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others.
- Methadone: A synthetic opioid used for opioid maintenance therapy in opioid dependence and for chronic pain management.
- Mu-opioid receptor: A class of opioid receptors with high affinity for enkephalins and beta-endorphins.
Side Effects
Like all opioids, isomethadone can cause a range of side effects, including drowsiness, constipation, and dependence. Overdose can lead to respiratory depression and death.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isomethadone
- Wikipedia's article - Isomethadone
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