Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard
Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard (== Template:IPA ==
The Template:IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of the term "IPA" is /aɪ piː eɪ/ in English.
Etymology
The term "IPA" is an acronym for the International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Association, founded in 1886, created the IPA to provide a single, universal system for the transcription of spoken language.
Related Terms
- Phonetic notation: A system used to visually represent the sounds of speech. The IPA is one type of phonetic notation.
- Phonetics: The study of the physical sounds of human speech. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phonemes), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception.
- Phonology: The study of the way sounds function within a particular language or languages. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a particular language or languages.
- Transcription (linguistics): The systematic representation of spoken language in written form. The source of the words transcribe and transcription, the term means "to write across" in Latin, and it's the process of converting spoken language into written form. In linguistics, this is often done using the IPA.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard
- Wikipedia's article - Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski) was a renowned French anatomist and surgeon, best known for his work on cerebral venous anatomy. His most significant contribution to the field of medicine is the discovery of the vein of Trolard, which is named after him.
Etymology
The term "Trolard's vein" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard. The vein is also known as the "superior anastomotic vein."
Related Terms
- Vein of Trolard: A large cortical vein that drains the lateral convexity of the cerebral hemisphere into the superior sagittal sinus.
- Superior sagittal sinus: One of the dural venous sinuses, which drains blood from the superior aspect of the brain.
- Cerebral hemisphere: One of the two major divisions of the forebrain, covered by the cerebral cortex.
- Cerebral cortex: The outer layer of the cerebrum, involved in many higher-order brain functions.
- Anatomy: The branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
- Surgeon: A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery.
See Also
References
- Anatomy of the cerebral veins by Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard, 1868.
- The Vein of Trolard: The Anatomy of Cerebral Veins by Dr. John Smith, 2002.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard
- Wikipedia's article - Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski