Limb infarction

Limb Infarction

Limb Infarction (/lɪm/ /ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən/), is a serious medical condition characterized by the death of tissue in the limbs due to a lack of blood supply.

Etymology

The term "Limb Infarction" is derived from the Latin words 'limbus', meaning 'edge', and 'infarctus', the past participle of 'infarcire', meaning 'to stuff' or 'to cram'. This refers to the blockage or stuffing of blood vessels leading to the death of tissue.

Definition

Limb Infarction is a type of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) that occurs when the blood supply to the limbs (usually the legs) is blocked, leading to tissue death or necrosis. This can result in severe pain, loss of limb function, and in severe cases, amputation.

Causes

The primary cause of Limb Infarction is atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow. Other causes can include Blood Clots, Embolism, and Vasculitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Limb Infarction can include severe pain, numbness, coldness, and paleness in the affected limb. In severe cases, gangrene can develop, which may require amputation.

Treatment

Treatment for Limb Infarction focuses on restoring blood flow to the affected limb. This can be achieved through medication, surgery, or in severe cases, amputation. Medications such as Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Drugs are often used to prevent blood clots. Surgical options include Angioplasty and Bypass Surgery.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Limb infarction
Wikipedia's article - Limb infarction

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski