Literature
Literature
Literature (pronunciation: /ˈlɪtərətʃər/) is a term that refers to written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
Etymology
The term "literature" comes from the Latin "littera" meaning an individual written character (letter). The term has generally come to identify a collection of writings, which in Western culture are mainly prose (both fiction and non-fiction), drama and poetry. In much, if not all of the world, the artistic linguistic expression can be oral as well, and include such genres as epic, legend, myth, ballad, other forms of oral poetry, and as folktale.
Definition
Literature is a method of recording, preserving, and transmitting knowledge and entertainment. Literature, as an art form, can also include works in various non-fiction genres, such as biography, diaries, memoir, letters, and the essay. Within its broad definition, literature includes non-fictional books, articles or other printed information on a particular subject.
Types of Literature
Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose. It can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre).
- Fiction: This type of literature is based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact. Fiction can be expressed in the form of a novel, short story, or drama.
- Non-fiction: This type of literature is based on fact and is often written to provide information or to express an opinion. Non-fiction can be expressed in the form of a biography, essay, or report.
- Poetry: This is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.
- Drama: This is a genre of literature that involves the performance of written dialogue and stage action.
Related Terms
- Prose: A form of language that has no formal metrical structure.
- Novel: A long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events.
- Short Story: A brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose.
- Biography: A detailed description or account of a person's life.
- Essay: A short piece of writing on a particular subject.
- Report: A factual article that provides information on a particular subject.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Literature
- Wikipedia's article - Literature
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