Prose

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Prose

Prose (/proʊz/) is a form of language that exhibits a grammatical structure and a natural flow of speech, rather than a rhythmic structure as in traditional poetry. It is the most typical form of written language, applied to a wide variety of discourses.

Etymology

The term "prose" is derived from the Latin prosa which literally translates to "straightforward". This term was used to describe speech or writing that was straightforward and direct, as opposed to the rhythmic and structured nature of poetry.

Types of Prose

Prose can be divided into several categories, including:

  • Narrative Prose: This type of prose tells a story and includes elements like characters, plot, setting, and a narrative arc.
  • Descriptive Prose: This form of prose is used to describe a scene, person, or object in detail.
  • Expository Prose: This type of prose is used to explain, describe, give information, or inform.
  • Argumentative Prose: This form of prose is used to make a case or argue a point.

Related Terms

  • Poetry: A form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.
  • Verse: A single metrical line in a poetic composition; one line of poetry.
  • Literature: Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
  • Fiction: Literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people.
  • Non-fiction: Prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biography or history.

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