Loline alkaloid
Loline Alkaloid
Loline alkaloid (pronunciation: loh-line al-ka-loid) is a type of alkaloid that is commonly found in certain species of grass and is known for its insecticidal properties.
Etymology
The term "loline" is derived from the Latin word "lolium," which refers to a genus of grasses. The suffix "-ine" is used in chemistry to denote a specific type of compound, in this case, an alkaloid.
Description
Loline alkaloids are a group of nitrogen-containing organic compounds that are produced by a symbiotic relationship between grasses and a type of fungus known as Neotyphodium. These alkaloids are known for their insecticidal properties, providing the host grass with a natural form of pest resistance.
The structure of loline alkaloids is characterized by a saturated pyrrolizidine core, which is a type of heterocyclic compound. This core is often decorated with various functional groups, which can include hydroxyl, acetyl, and methyl groups.
Related Terms
- Alkaloid: A class of naturally occurring organic compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms.
- Grass: A common type of plant that is often associated with lawns and fields.
- Neotyphodium: A genus of endophytic fungi that are known for their symbiotic relationship with grasses.
- Pyrrolizidine: A type of heterocyclic organic compound that is often found in alkaloids.
- Heterocyclic compound: A type of organic compound that contains at least one atom of an element other than carbon in its ring structure.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Loline alkaloid
- Wikipedia's article - Loline alkaloid
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