Lonomia
Lonomia (Pronunciation: loh-NOH-mee-uh)
Lonomia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae. They are commonly known as the Giant Silkworm Moth or the Assassin Caterpillar and are notorious for their venomous bristles, which can cause severe health problems in humans.
Etymology
The term "Lonomia" is derived from the Greek words "lonos" (meaning cloak) and "nomia" (meaning law or custom). This could possibly refer to the moth's large, cloak-like wings.
Description
Lonomia caterpillars are typically green with bright markings, making them difficult to see among the foliage. They are covered in bristles that, when touched, can inject a venom into the skin. This venom can cause a range of symptoms, from mild irritation to severe hemorrhaging, kidney failure, and even death.
Medical Significance
The venom of the Lonomia caterpillar is a potent anticoagulant, and envenomation can lead to a condition known as Lonomia Obliqua Hemorrhagic Syndrome (LOHS). This is characterized by uncontrolled bleeding, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Treatment typically involves the administration of an antivenom, which is produced from the caterpillar's venom.
Related Terms
- Saturniidae: The family of moths to which Lonomia belongs.
- Venom: A toxic substance produced by certain animals, including the Lonomia caterpillar.
- Anticoagulant: A substance that prevents blood from clotting.
- Hemorrhagic Syndrome: A condition characterized by uncontrolled bleeding.
- Antivenom: A medication used to treat venomous bites or stings.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lonomia
- Wikipedia's article - Lonomia
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