MODY 4
MODY 4 (pronounced: /ˈmɒdi fɔːr/), also known as Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young 4, is a form of diabetes that is often diagnosed in adolescence or early adulthood.
Etymology
The term "MODY 4" is an acronym derived from Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young 4. The number 4 indicates that it is one of several subtypes of MODY, each caused by a mutation in a different gene.
Definition
MODY 4 is a monogenic form of diabetes that is caused by mutations in the PDX1 gene. This gene is important for the development and function of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Symptoms
The symptoms of MODY 4 are similar to those of other forms of diabetes and include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, MODY 4 often presents with mild symptoms and may go undiagnosed for many years.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of MODY 4 involves genetic testing to identify mutations in the PDX1 gene. This is often done if there is a family history of diabetes and the typical symptoms are present.
Treatment
Treatment for MODY 4 typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. This can include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication to control blood sugar levels.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on MODY 4
- Wikipedia's article - MODY 4
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