Management of Tourette syndrome
Management of Tourette Syndrome
Management of Tourette Syndrome (pronunciation: /tuːˈrɛt/), also known as Tourette's syndrome, Tourette's disorder, or simply Tourette's, is a complex process involving a variety of treatment strategies. The etymology of the term comes from the name of the French doctor, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885.
Definition
Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. The management of Tourette Syndrome involves a combination of medication, therapeutic interventions, and lifestyle changes.
Treatment
The primary goal of treatment is to manage the symptoms of Tourette Syndrome and improve the quality of life for the individual. This may involve the use of medication, behavioral therapy, and other interventions.
Medication
Medications used in the management of Tourette Syndrome include neuroleptics, alpha-adrenergic agonists, and benzodiazepines. These medications work by altering the balance of chemicals in the brain to help control tics.
Behavioral Therapy
Behavioral therapy is often used in conjunction with medication in the management of Tourette Syndrome. This can include Habit Reversal Training (HRT), which helps individuals recognize the urge to tic and develop alternative responses.
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and avoidance of triggers, can also play a crucial role in the management of Tourette Syndrome. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can also help manage symptoms.
Related Terms
- Tic disorders
- Neurological disorders
- Habit Reversal Training
- Neuroleptics
- Alpha-adrenergic agonists
- Benzodiazepines
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Management of Tourette syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Management of Tourette syndrome
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