Menstrual suppression
Menstrual Suppression
Menstrual suppression (/mɛnˈstruːəl sʌˈprɛʃən/), also known as period suppression, is the use of hormonal medications to prevent menstruation or reduce the frequency of menstrual cycles.
Etymology
The term "menstrual suppression" is derived from the Latin mensis (month), which is related to the Greek mene (moon), and suppressio (to press down, suppress).
Overview
Menstrual suppression can be achieved through various methods, including the use of combined oral contraceptives, progestin-only pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormonal implants. These methods work by altering the body's natural hormone levels to prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs and to thin the lining of the uterus, thereby preventing menstruation.
Benefits and Risks
The benefits of menstrual suppression can include reduced menstrual pain, fewer menstrual-related symptoms such as PMS and menstrual migraine, and improved quality of life for individuals with menorrhagia or dysmenorrhea. However, potential risks can include side effects from hormonal medications, such as blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, as well as potential effects on bone density and long-term fertility.
Related Terms
- Amenorrhea: The absence of menstruation.
- Menorrhagia: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
- Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation.
- Premenstrual syndrome: A group of symptoms that occur in women, typically between ovulation and a period.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Menstrual suppression
- Wikipedia's article - Menstrual suppression
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