Migraine surgery
Migraine Surgery
Migraine surgery is a medical procedure aimed at reducing the frequency and intensity of migraine headaches.
Pronunciation
mi·graine sur·gery /ˈmīˌɡrān ˈsərjərē/
Etymology
The term "migraine" is derived from the Greek word "hemicrania," meaning "half the skull," referring to the unilateral nature of the headache. The term "surgery" comes from the Greek word "cheirourgia," meaning "hand work," referring to the manual nature of surgical procedures.
Procedure
Migraine surgery typically involves decompression of certain nerves around the head and neck. The specific nerves targeted depend on the patient's symptoms and the location of their migraines. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Related Terms
- Migraine: A type of headache characterized by severe pain on one or both sides of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness, induced for medical purposes.
- Decompression: A surgical procedure to relieve pressure on a body part.
- Nerve: A bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, migraine surgery carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Additionally, there is no guarantee that the surgery will be successful in reducing migraine frequency or intensity.
Effectiveness
The effectiveness of migraine surgery varies from patient to patient. Some patients report a significant reduction in migraine frequency and intensity, while others see little to no improvement. Further research is needed to determine the long-term effectiveness and potential risks of this procedure.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Migraine surgery
- Wikipedia's article - Migraine surgery
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