Mirizzi's syndrome
Mirizzi's Syndrome
Mirizzi's syndrome (pronounced: mi-ritz-eez sin-drome) is a rare complication of gallstone disease that occurs when a gallstone becomes impacted in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder, leading to obstruction of the common hepatic duct and resulting in jaundice.
Etymology
The condition is named after Dr. Pablo Luis Mirizzi, an Argentine surgeon who first described the syndrome in 1948.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Mirizzi's syndrome include jaundice, abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. These symptoms are similar to those of other gallbladder and bile duct disorders, making the condition difficult to diagnose.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Mirizzi's syndrome is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the condition is often not identified until surgery is performed.
Treatment
Treatment for Mirizzi's syndrome usually involves surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), and in some cases, the impacted gallstone. In severe cases, a portion of the bile duct may also need to be removed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mirizzi's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Mirizzi's syndrome
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