Moluccas
Moluccas
Moluccas (pronunciation: /məˈlʌkəz/), also known as the Maluku Islands or the Spice Islands, is a region of Indonesia consisting of approximately 1,000 islands that was once the world's single largest source of spices.
Etymology
The name "Moluccas" is derived from Jazirat al-Muluk, an Arabic term meaning "Island of the Kings". The islands were known as the Spice Islands due to their abundance of nutmeg, mace, and cloves, which were once found exclusively there.
Geography
The Moluccas are located in the Pacific Ocean and are part of the larger Maritime Southeast Asia region. They are divided into two provinces: North Maluku and Maluku.
History
The Moluccas have a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. They were an important part of the spice trade during the 15th to 17th centuries, attracting European explorers and traders from the Portuguese Empire and the Dutch East India Company.
Flora and Fauna
The Moluccas are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species that are endemic to the islands. They are part of the Wallacea biogeographical region, which is noted for its unique wildlife.
Culture
The culture of the Moluccas is diverse, with influences from indigenous, Islamic, European, and Asian traditions. The islands are known for their traditional music, dance, and crafts.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Moluccas
- Wikipedia's article - Moluccas
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