Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) (pronunciation: /maɪˈældʒɪk ˌɛnsəfəloʊmaɪˈɛlɪtɪs/ /ˈkrɒnɪk fəˈtiːg sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a complex, long-term illness that affects many body systems. People with ME/CFS are often not able to do their usual activities. At times, ME/CFS may confine them to bed.
Etymology
The term "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis" means inflammation of the brain and spinal cord with muscle pain. The term "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome" refers to the persistent fatigue experienced by sufferers.
Symptoms
People with ME/CFS have overwhelming fatigue that is not improved by rest. Other symptoms can include problems with sleep, difficulties with memory and concentration, pain, dizziness, heart palpitations, and flu-like symptoms.
Causes
The cause of ME/CFS is unknown, but it may be linked to various factors such as viral infections, immune system problems, hormonal imbalances, and physical or emotional trauma.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ME/CFS involves ruling out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, and may involve a variety of medical tests.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for ME/CFS. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life.
Related Terms
- Post-exertional malaise
- Orthostatic intolerance
- Fibromyalgia
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Interstitial cystitis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
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