Nasal septum perforation
Nasal Septum Perforation
Nasal septum perforation (pronunciation: /ˈneɪzəl ˈsɛptəm pɜːfəˈreɪʃən/) is a medical condition characterized by a hole or gap in the nasal septum, the thin wall between the nostrils.
Etymology
The term "nasal septum perforation" is derived from the Latin words "nasus" meaning nose, "septum" meaning wall, and "perforatio" meaning hole.
Definition
Nasal septum perforation is a condition where there is a hole in the nasal septum. This can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, surgery, or disease. The size and location of the perforation can affect the severity of symptoms, which may include nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and difficulty breathing.
Causes
Nasal septum perforation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Trauma: This can be due to a nose injury or a surgical procedure on the nose.
- Disease: Certain diseases, such as lupus or syphilis, can cause nasal septum perforation.
- Drug use: The use of certain drugs, particularly cocaine, can lead to nasal septum perforation.
Treatment
Treatment for nasal septum perforation depends on the size of the perforation and the severity of symptoms. Options may include:
- Nasal irrigation: This involves rinsing the nasal cavity with a saline solution to help alleviate symptoms.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the perforation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nasal septum perforation
- Wikipedia's article - Nasal septum perforation
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