Nephromegaly
Nephromegaly
Nephromegaly (/nɛfroʊˈmɛɡəli/; from the Greek nephros meaning "kidney" and megalos meaning "large") is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of one or both kidneys.
Etymology
The term "Nephromegaly" is derived from two Greek words: nephros which means "kidney" and megalos which means "large". Thus, the term literally translates to "large kidney".
Causes
Nephromegaly can be caused by a variety of conditions, including polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones, kidney tumors, and hydronephrosis. It can also be a symptom of certain systemic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.
Symptoms
Symptoms of nephromegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause. They may include pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and swelling in the legs and ankles.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of nephromegaly typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to determine the cause of the enlargement.
Treatment
Treatment for nephromegaly depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Nephrology - the branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys.
- Nephrectomy - surgical removal of a kidney.
- Nephritis - inflammation of the kidneys.
- Nephropathy - disease of the kidneys.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nephromegaly
- Wikipedia's article - Nephromegaly
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