Nephrosis
Nephrosis
Nephrosis (pronunciation: /nɛˈfroʊsɪs/) is a non-inflammatory kidney condition characterized by damage to the tubules in the kidneys. The term is derived from the Greek word "nephros" meaning kidney, and the suffix "-osis" indicating a condition or state.
Definition
Nephrosis is a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. It is often caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste and excess water from the blood.
Symptoms
Symptoms of nephrosis may include swelling (edema), particularly in the ankles and feet, fatigue, loss of appetite, and foamy urine.
Causes
Nephrosis can be caused by a number of conditions, including diabetes, lupus, and certain drugs and toxins. It can also be caused by genetic disorders and infections.
Treatment
Treatment for nephrosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include medication, dietary changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.
Related Terms
- Nephrotic syndrome: A group of symptoms that, together, indicate your kidneys are not working as well as they should.
- Proteinuria: The presence of excess proteins in the urine.
- Edema: A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.
- Dialysis: The clinical purification of blood by dialysis, as a substitute for the normal function of the kidney.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nephrosis
- Wikipedia's article - Nephrosis
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