Obstructed defecation
Obstructed Defecation
Obstructed defecation (/ɒbˈstrʌktɪd dɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a medical condition characterized by the inability or difficulty in evacuating the bowels.
Etymology
The term "obstructed defecation" is derived from the Latin words "obstructus" meaning blocked, and "defaecatio" meaning the discharge of waste matter from the body.
Definition
Obstructed defecation is a gastrointestinal disorder that occurs when there is a hindrance or blockage in the rectum or anus, preventing or making it difficult for stool to pass through. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including pelvic floor dysfunction, rectocele, rectal prolapse, and anal fissure.
Symptoms
Symptoms of obstructed defecation may include:
- Difficulty or inability to pass stool
- Straining during bowel movements
- Feeling of incomplete evacuation
- Frequent need to reattempt defecation
- Use of manual maneuvers to facilitate defecation
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of obstructed defecation typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, including a digital rectal examination. Additional tests such as defecography, anorectal manometry, and colonoscopy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the cause of the obstruction.
Treatment
Treatment for obstructed defecation depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, pelvic floor therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Obstructed defecation
- Wikipedia's article - Obstructed defecation
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