Organ perforation
Organ Perforation
Organ perforation (pronunciation: /ˈɔːrɡən pɜːrfəˈreɪʃən/) is a medical condition where a hole develops in the wall of a body organ. This can occur in various organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, gallbladder, and appendix.
Etymology
The term "organ perforation" is derived from the Latin "organum" meaning instrument, and "perforare" meaning to bore or pierce.
Causes
Organ perforation can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, disease, and surgical complications. Certain medical conditions, such as peptic ulcer disease and diverticulitis, can also lead to organ perforation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of organ perforation can vary depending on the organ involved, but often include severe pain, fever, and nausea. In some cases, organ perforation can lead to life-threatening conditions such as sepsis or peritonitis.
Treatment
Treatment for organ perforation typically involves surgery to repair the hole. In some cases, antibiotics may also be administered to treat or prevent infection.
Related Terms
- Peritonitis: Inflammation of the peritoneum, often caused by organ perforation.
- Sepsis: A life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection, which can be a complication of organ perforation.
- Diverticulitis: Inflammation or infection of small pouches called diverticula that can develop in your digestive system, which can lead to organ perforation.
- Peptic Ulcer Disease: A condition where painful sores or ulcers develop in the lining of the stomach or first part of the small intestine, which can lead to organ perforation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Organ perforation
- Wikipedia's article - Organ perforation
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