Partridge
Partridge
Partridge (/ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒ/; from Latin perdix) is a term used to describe a wide range of birds in the pheasant family, Phasianidae. They are game birds, and are often hunted for sport and food.
Etymology
The word "partridge" comes from the Old French perdrix, itself derived from the Latin perdix. The Latin word is related to the Greek word πέρδιξ (perdix).
Description
Partridges are medium-sized birds, with a plump body and a broad tail. They are generally ground-nesting birds that prefer to run rather than fly when threatened. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, but they will also eat insects and other small animals.
Species
There are many species of partridge, including the Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix), the Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa), and the Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar).
Related Terms
- Pheasant: A larger relative of the partridge, also in the Phasianidae family.
- Quail: A small, ground-nesting bird that is often confused with the partridge.
- Grouse: A bird of the same family, known for its lekking behaviour.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Partridge
- Wikipedia's article - Partridge
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