Penile fracture

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Penile Fracture

Penile fracture (/pɛˈnaɪl ˈfræk.tʃər/) is a medical condition characterized by the rupture of the tunica albuginea, the fibrous coverings that envelop the corpus cavernosum in the penis.

Etymology

The term "penile fracture" is derived from the Latin words "penis" meaning "tail" and "fractura" meaning "break".

Definition

A penile fracture is a severe form of penile trauma that is usually caused by a blunt force to an erect penis. The condition is considered a urological emergency and requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of a penile fracture include a cracking or popping sound, immediate loss of erection, severe pain, swelling, and bruising. In some cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) or dysuria (painful urination) may also be present.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a penile fracture typically involves a physical examination and patient history. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the injury.

Treatment

Treatment for a penile fracture usually involves surgery to repair the ruptured tunica albuginea and any other associated injuries. Post-surgery, patients are typically advised to abstain from sexual activity for a period of time to allow for healing.

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