Perflutren
Perflutren
Perflutren (pronunciation: per-FLOO-tren) is a type of contrast agent used in medical imaging. It is a gas composed of fluorine and carbon, and is used to improve the quality of ultrasound images.
Etymology
The term "Perflutren" is derived from the elements it contains: "Per" from perfluorocarbon, and "Flutren" from fluorine and carbon.
Usage
Perflutren is used in the form of lipid microspheres or protein-type A microspheres. These microspheres are injected into the patient's bloodstream prior to an ultrasound procedure. The microspheres reflect the ultrasound waves, creating a clearer image of the blood vessels and organs.
Related Terms
- Contrast agent: A substance used to enhance the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging.
- Ultrasound: A diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize muscles, tendons, and many internal organs.
- Microsphere: A small spherical particle, typically used in medical imaging for contrast enhancement.
- Perfluorocarbon: Compounds that comprise fluorine and carbon, often used in medical applications for their unique properties.
Side Effects
Like all medical procedures, the use of Perflutren has potential side effects. These can include headache, flushing, or reactions at the injection site. More serious side effects can occur, but are rare. Patients should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider before undergoing a procedure involving Perflutren.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Perflutren
- Wikipedia's article - Perflutren
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