Petit mal epilepsy
Petit mal epilepsy
Petit mal epilepsy (pronunciation: /pɛˈtiː mɑːl ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/), also known as absence seizures, is a type of epilepsy that is characterized by brief, sudden lapses in consciousness.
Etymology
The term "petit mal" is derived from the French language, where "petit" means "small" and "mal" means "bad" or "evil". This term was used to differentiate these brief seizures from the more severe "grand mal" seizures, which are now referred to as tonic-clonic seizures.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of petit mal epilepsy is a brief loss of consciousness, which can occur suddenly and without warning. During these episodes, the individual may appear to be staring into space or may stop moving entirely. These seizures typically last for a few seconds and are often not recognized as seizures by those who are unfamiliar with the condition.
Causes
The exact cause of petit mal epilepsy is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an imbalance in the neurotransmitters in the brain. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in children between the ages of 4 and 14, and it is often genetic in nature.
Treatment
Treatment for petit mal epilepsy typically involves the use of antiepileptic drugs, which can help to control the frequency and severity of seizures. In some cases, dietary changes or neurostimulation therapies may also be recommended.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Petit mal epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Petit mal epilepsy
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