Phlebotomus argentipes
Phlebotomus argentipes
Phlebotomus argentipes (pronounced: fleh-bot-oh-mus ar-jen-ti-peez) is a species of sandfly that is primarily found in the Indian subcontinent. It is known to be a vector for the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar.
Etymology
The term Phlebotomus is derived from the Greek words phlebos, meaning "vein", and tomos, meaning "cutting". Argentipes is derived from the Latin words argentum, meaning "silver", and pes, meaning "foot". This refers to the silver-like appearance of the insect's feet.
Description
The Phlebotomus argentipes is a small, nocturnal insect that feeds on the blood of mammals. It is distinguished by its silver-colored feet and its long, needle-like proboscis which it uses to pierce the skin of its host. The female sandfly is the one responsible for transmitting the Leishmania donovani parasite, which causes visceral leishmaniasis.
Habitat and Distribution
Phlebotomus argentipes is predominantly found in the Indian subcontinent, including countries such as India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is often found in close proximity to human dwellings.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phlebotomus argentipes
- Wikipedia's article - Phlebotomus argentipes
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