Pit latrine
Pit Latrine
A Pit latrine (pronunciation: /pɪt ˈlætrɪn/), also known as a pit toilet or long drop, is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground.
Etymology
The term "pit latrine" originates from the English words "pit", meaning a large hole in the ground, and "latrine", which is derived from the Latin "lavatrina", meaning a place for washing.
Description
Pit latrines can be simple or improved. A simple pit latrine is an unlined hole that is covered with a slab or floor that has a small hole or squatting pan to allow feces to fall into the pit. An improved pit latrine has a lining or casing in the pit to prevent the sides from collapsing and a vent pipe to reduce smells and fly or mosquito breeding.
Use and Maintenance
Pit latrines are used in areas where there is no access to sewer systems. They are commonly used in rural or peri-urban areas in many developing countries. The pit should be emptied when it is full, which can be a difficult and hazardous task without proper equipment and protection.
Health and Environmental Impact
If not properly constructed and maintained, pit latrines can contaminate groundwater and spread diseases. However, when properly used and maintained, they can provide a hygienic and affordable solution for sanitation in areas without sewer systems.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pit latrine
- Wikipedia's article - Pit latrine
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