Pond
Pond
Pond (/pɒnd/), from the Old English pund, meaning a pool of water, is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake.
Definition
A pond is a small body of water surrounded by land. It is smaller than a lake but larger than a puddle. Ponds can be formed naturally or can be created by humans (man-made). They are usually shallow enough to support rooted plants.
Etymology
The term "pond" comes from the Old English pund, which means a pool of water. It is related to the Dutch word poel and the German Pfuhl.
Characteristics
Ponds are typically filled with freshwater, but some ponds can also contain brackish water. They are home to a variety of wildlife, including fish, amphibians, birds, and insects. Ponds also support a diverse range of plant life, from algae to water lilies.
Types of Ponds
There are several types of ponds, including:
- Natural ponds: These are formed by natural processes such as erosion, glaciation, or landslides.
- Man-made ponds: These are created by humans for purposes such as water storage, livestock watering, and recreation.
- Temporary ponds: These ponds appear during certain times of the year, usually in the rainy season, and dry up at other times.
- Permanent ponds: These ponds contain water throughout the year.
Related Terms
- Lake: A larger body of water, usually freshwater, surrounded by land.
- Wetland: An area of land where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year.
- Marsh: A type of wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.
- Swamp: A wetland that is forested, often being flooded by water.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pond
- Wikipedia's article - Pond
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