Prelabor rupture of membranes
Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PROM)
Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PROM), pronounced as /priːˈleɪbər ˈrʌptʃər ɒv ˈmɛmbreɪnz/, is a condition that occurs during pregnancy when the amniotic sac ruptures before the onset of labor. The etymology of the term is derived from the Latin words 'pre' meaning 'before', 'labor' meaning 'work', and 'rupture' meaning 'break'.
Causes
The exact cause of PROM is not known. However, it is associated with several factors including infections, smoking, and premature birth.
Symptoms
The main symptom of PROM is a sudden gush or a slow leak of fluid from the vagina. This fluid, known as amniotic fluid, is usually clear but can sometimes be greenish or brownish if the baby has passed meconium in the womb.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of PROM is usually made based on the symptoms and a physical examination. Tests such as an ultrasound or an amniotic fluid analysis may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for PROM depends on the stage of pregnancy. If the pregnancy is near term, labor may be induced. If the pregnancy is not near term, the woman may be monitored closely for signs of infection or labor. Antibiotics may be given to prevent infection.
Complications
Complications of PROM can include infection, preterm birth, and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prelabor rupture of membranes
- Wikipedia's article - Prelabor rupture of membranes
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