Pseudo-goitre
Pseudo-goitre
Pseudo-goitre (pronounced: soo-doh-goy-ter) is a medical condition that mimics the symptoms and appearance of a goitre, but without the actual enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Etymology
The term "Pseudo-goitre" is derived from the Greek word "pseudēs" meaning false, and the Latin word "gutta" meaning a drop, which later came to signify a swelling in the neck.
Definition
Pseudo-goitre is a condition where the neck appears swollen as if there is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, but upon medical examination, the thyroid gland is found to be of normal size. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors including obesity, certain neck tumors, and lymphadenopathy.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of pseudo-goitre is a visible swelling in the neck area, similar to that seen in a true goitre. However, unlike a true goitre, pseudo-goitre does not involve an actual enlargement of the thyroid gland. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing or breathing due to the perceived swelling.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pseudo-goitre involves a physical examination of the neck and thyroid gland. Additional tests such as an ultrasound or a CT scan may be used to confirm the absence of thyroid gland enlargement.
Treatment
Treatment for pseudo-goitre involves addressing the underlying cause of the neck swelling. This may involve medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the specific cause.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pseudo-goitre
- Wikipedia's article - Pseudo-goitre
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