Pulmonary toxicity
Pulmonary toxicity (pronunciation: puhl-MOHN-uh-ree toks-IH-suh-tee) is a medical condition that refers to the damage or injury to the lungs caused by exposure to certain substances or drugs.
Etymology
The term "pulmonary" is derived from the Latin word "pulmonarius," meaning "of the lungs," while "toxicity" comes from the Greek word "toxicos," meaning "poisonous."
Definition
Pulmonary toxicity is a broad term that encompasses a variety of lung disorders caused by the inhalation, ingestion, or systemic administration of certain substances or drugs. These disorders can range from mild to severe and may include conditions such as pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
Causes
Pulmonary toxicity can be caused by a wide range of substances, including certain medications, environmental toxins, and occupational hazards. Some common causes include chemotherapy drugs, radiation therapy, asbestos, and certain antibiotics.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pulmonary toxicity can vary widely depending on the specific disorder and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pulmonary toxicity typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function tests, chest X-rays, and CT scans.
Treatment
Treatment for pulmonary toxicity depends on the specific disorder and the severity of the condition. It may involve discontinuing the offending substance or drug, supportive care, and in some cases, specific treatments such as corticosteroids or oxygen therapy.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulmonary toxicity
- Wikipedia's article - Pulmonary toxicity
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