Scheuermann's disease
Scheuermann's disease
Scheuermann's disease (pronounced: SHOO-er-munz) is a self-limiting skeletal disorder of childhood. It is also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis.
Etymology
The disease is named after the Danish radiologist Holger Werfel Scheuermann who first described the condition in the 1920s.
Definition
Scheuermann's disease is a developmental disorder that results in abnormal growth of the vertebral body, leading to a form of kyphosis. The disease typically begins in adolescence and is characterized by a rounded upper back, which can be severe in some cases.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Scheuermann's disease include mild to severe back pain, fatigue, and stiffness in the back. In severe cases, the condition can affect breathing and cause chest pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Scheuermann's disease is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or MRI. The disease is confirmed if the patient has a kyphosis angle of greater than 45 degrees or wedging of three or more adjacent vertebrae.
Treatment
Treatment for Scheuermann's disease depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's age. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, pain management, and the use of a back brace. In severe cases, spinal surgery may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scheuermann's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Scheuermann's disease
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