School bullying
School bullying
School bullying (pronunciation: /skuːl ˈbʊlɪɪŋ/) is a type of bullying that occurs in any educational setting. For an act to be considered bullying, it must meet certain criteria. This includes hostile intent, imbalance of power, repetition, distress, and provocation.
Etymology
The term "bully" comes from the Dutch word "boel", which means lover or brother. Over time, it has come to mean a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker. The term "school bullying" was first used in the late 19th century to describe physical or psychological abusive behavior among students.
Types of School Bullying
School bullying can come in various forms such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, social bullying, and cyberbullying.
- Physical bullying involves harmful actions against a person's body or property. It includes hitting, kicking, damaging belongings, and other physical actions.
- Verbal bullying involves spoken words. It includes name-calling, threatening, and making disrespectful comments about someone's attributes.
- Social bullying involves harming someone's reputation or relationships. It includes spreading rumors, embarrassing someone in public, and excluding someone from a group.
- Cyberbullying involves using digital communication tools to make someone feel bad. It includes sending hurtful texts or emails, posting embarrassing photos or videos, and making negative comments on someone's social media profile.
Effects of School Bullying
The effects of school bullying can be profound and long-lasting. Victims may experience depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. They may also have problems with concentration and do poorly in school. In severe cases, victims may contemplate or attempt suicide.
Prevention and Intervention
Preventing and addressing school bullying requires a comprehensive approach that involves students, teachers, parents, and the community. Schools should have policies and procedures in place to address bullying. They should also provide education and training on bullying prevention and intervention.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on School bullying
- Wikipedia's article - School bullying
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