Sovereignty
Sovereignty
Sovereignty (/ˈsɒvrɪnti/; from Old French sovereignete, derived from the Latin superanus meaning "above") is a significant term in the field of political science and international law. It refers to the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.
Definition
In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. It is a basic principle underlying the dominant Westphalian model of state foundation.
Etymology
The term sovereignty originates from the Old French word sovereignete, which is derived from the Latin superanus meaning "above". The term was first used in the 14th century to denote supreme power or authority.
Related Terms
- Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government, especially in a particular sphere.
- Supremacy: The state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.
- Independence: The fact or state of being independent.
- Self-determination: The process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own government.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sovereignty
- Wikipedia's article - Sovereignty
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