Sprengel deformity
Sprengel Deformity
Sprengel Deformity (pronounced: /ˈsprɛŋ.ɡəl dɪˈfɔːr.mɪ.ti/) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the elevation and limited movement of the scapulae or shoulder blade. The condition is named after Otto Gerhard Karl Sprengel, a German surgeon who first described the deformity in 1891.
Etymology
The term "Sprengel Deformity" is derived from the name of the German surgeon, Otto Gerhard Karl Sprengel, who first described the condition. The term "deformity" is derived from the Latin word "deformis", meaning misshapen or disfigured.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Sprengel Deformity is a visibly elevated shoulder blade, which can be unilateral (affecting one side) or bilateral (affecting both sides). Other symptoms may include limited range of motion in the shoulder, neck and upper back pain, and muscle weakness. In some cases, a lump may be visible at the base of the neck.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sprengel Deformity is typically made through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI. The condition is often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood, although it may not be noticed until later in life if the deformity is mild.
Treatment
Treatment for Sprengel Deformity typically involves physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to reposition the scapula and reduce the deformity.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sprengel deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Sprengel deformity
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