Suprahyoid muscles
Suprahyoid Muscles
The Suprahyoid Muscles (pronunciation: soo-pruh-hy-oid muh-suhlz) are a group of four muscles located superior to the Hyoid bone in the neck. These muscles include the Digastric, Stylohyoid, Mylohyoid, and Geniohyoid.
Etymology
The term "Suprahyoid" is derived from the Latin words "supra" meaning above, and "hyoides" referring to the shape of the Hyoid bone, which resembles the Greek letter upsilon.
Function
The primary function of the Suprahyoid Muscles is to elevate the Hyoid bone and the Larynx, which is essential during swallowing and speaking. They also aid in the opening of the mouth by depressing the Mandible.
Related Terms
- Digastric: A muscle with two 'bellies' that plays a crucial role in opening the mouth.
- Stylohyoid: A muscle that aids in swallowing by elevating the hyoid bone.
- Mylohyoid: A muscle that forms the floor of the mouth and assists in mastication, swallowing, and speech.
- Geniohyoid: A muscle that moves the hyoid bone forward and upwards, aiding in swallowing and speech.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Suprahyoid muscles
- Wikipedia's article - Suprahyoid muscles
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