Tiospirone
Tiospirone
Tiospirone (pronounced tee-oh-spy-rone) is a type of pharmaceutical drug used in the treatment of various mental health conditions.
Etymology
The term "Tiospirone" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a thioether (sulfur) group and a spirone (cyclic ketone) group.
Usage
Tiospirone is primarily used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder. It is also used off-label for the treatment of depression and certain types of bipolar disorder.
Mechanism of Action
Tiospirone acts as a serotonin receptor agonist, meaning it stimulates the activity of serotonin in the brain. This helps to regulate mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Tiospirone include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include changes in heart rhythm, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep.
- Agonist: A substance that initiates a physiological response when combined with a receptor.
- Anxiety disorder: A mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety, or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities.
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): A chronic condition characterized by excessive, long-lasting anxiety and worry about nonspecific life events, situations, and objects.
- Panic disorder: A type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tiospirone
- Wikipedia's article - Tiospirone
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