Traumatic asphyxia
Traumatic Asphyxia
Traumatic asphyxia, also known as crush asphyxia or perthes syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by severe chest compression.
Pronunciation
Traumatic Asphyxia: /trəˈmatik asˈfiksēə/
Etymology
The term "Traumatic Asphyxia" is derived from the Greek words "trauma" meaning "wound" and "asphyxia" meaning "stopping of the pulse".
Definition
Traumatic asphyxia is a condition that occurs when a sudden, severe compression of the chest or abdomen causes an increase in pressure that prevents the person from breathing. This can lead to a lack of oxygen, or hypoxia, and potential damage to the brain and other organs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of traumatic asphyxia can include cyanosis (a bluish color of the skin and mucous membranes), petechiae (small red or purple spots on the skin), and subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eyes). Other symptoms may include dyspnea (shortness of breath), tachycardia (rapid heart rate), and hypotension (low blood pressure).
Causes
Traumatic asphyxia is typically caused by a heavy force or pressure on the chest or abdomen. This can occur in various situations, such as car accidents, building collapses, or being crushed in a crowd.
Treatment
Treatment for traumatic asphyxia involves immediate medical attention to restore breathing and circulation. This may include cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), oxygen therapy, and treatment for any associated injuries.
Related Terms
- Hypoxia
- Cyanosis
- Petechiae
- Subconjunctival hemorrhage
- Dyspnea
- Tachycardia
- Hypotension
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Traumatic asphyxia
- Wikipedia's article - Traumatic asphyxia
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