Uveoparotitis
Uveoparotitis
Uveoparotitis (pronounced: yoo-vee-oh-pair-oh-tie-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of the uvea and the parotid gland.
Etymology
The term "Uveoparotitis" is derived from two words: "uvea" and "parotitis". "Uvea" is a Latin term which refers to the middle layer of the eye, and "parotitis" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning beside and "otis" meaning ear, referring to the inflammation of the parotid glands located near the ears.
Symptoms
The symptoms of uveoparotitis may include eye pain, blurred vision, redness of the eye, and swelling of the parotid gland. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, and joint pain.
Causes
Uveoparotitis is often associated with Heerfordt's syndrome, a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis. It can also be caused by mumps, a viral infection that primarily affects the parotid glands.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of uveoparotitis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may include blood tests, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, and a biopsy of the parotid gland.
Treatment
Treatment for uveoparotitis primarily involves managing the symptoms and treating the underlying cause. This may include anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and in severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
- Uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea.
- Parotitis: Inflammation of the parotid glands.
- Sarcoidosis: An inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs in the body, but mostly the lungs and lymph glands.
- Heerfordt's syndrome: A rare form of sarcoidosis characterized by uveoparotitis, facial nerve palsy, and fever.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uveoparotitis
- Wikipedia's article - Uveoparotitis
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