Vaginal birth
Vaginal Birth
Vaginal birth (/vəˈdʒaɪnəl bɜːrθ/; from Latin vagina, meaning "sheath" or "scabbard" and Old English gebyrd, meaning "birth") is a method of childbirth in which the baby is delivered through the vagina. It is the most common method of childbirth.
Process
The process of vaginal birth involves three stages: the dilation of the cervix, the descent and birth of the baby, and the delivery of the placenta. The first stage begins with the onset of contractions and ends when the cervix is fully dilated. The second stage involves the baby moving down the birth canal and being born. The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta.
Advantages
Vaginal birth has several advantages over cesarean birth. These include a shorter hospital stay, lower risk of infection, and faster recovery time. It also allows for immediate skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby, which can help with bonding and breastfeeding.
Risks
While vaginal birth is generally safe, it does carry some risks. These can include perineal tears, postpartum hemorrhage, and birth injury to the baby. However, these risks are relatively low and can be managed with appropriate medical care.
Related Terms
- Natural childbirth: A method of childbirth that minimizes medical intervention.
- Epidural: A type of anesthesia used to relieve labor pain.
- Midwife: A healthcare professional who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth.
- Doula: A trained companion who supports a woman during childbirth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vaginal birth
- Wikipedia's article - Vaginal birth
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