Acne mechanica
Acne mechanica is a specific type of acne that is triggered by excess heat, pressure, friction, or rubbing of the skin. It is often found in athletes and is caused by the combination of sweat and friction from athletic gear and clothing.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as ak-nee me-ka-ni-ka.
Etymology
The term "Acne mechanica" is derived from the Latin word "acne", which means "a pimple" and the Greek word "mechanica", which means "machinery". This is due to the mechanical nature of the friction or pressure that causes this type of acne.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Acne mechanica are similar to those of regular acne, which include:
- Redness and inflammation
- Pustules or pimples
- Comedones or blackheads and whiteheads
- Possible scarring if left untreated
Causes
The primary cause of Acne mechanica is the friction or pressure applied to the skin, often combined with heat and sweat. This can occur from wearing tight clothing, carrying heavy equipment, or wearing certain types of athletic gear.
Treatment
Treatment for Acne mechanica typically involves:
- Using a gentle, oil-free cleanser
- Avoiding scrubbing or harshly treating the skin
- Applying a topical retinoid or benzoyl peroxide product
- In severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe oral antibiotics or isotretinoin
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Acne mechanica include:
- Wearing loose, breathable clothing
- Showering immediately after physical activity
- Using oil-free skin products
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acne mechanica
- Wikipedia's article - Acne mechanica
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