Acrodynia
Acrodynia (pronounced: ak-roh-DIN-ee-uh) is a rare condition primarily seen in children, which is caused by chronic or long-term exposure to mercury. It is also known as Pink Disease due to the pink discoloration observed in the hands and feet of affected individuals.
Etymology
The term 'Acrodynia' is derived from the Greek words 'akron' meaning 'extremity', and 'odyne' meaning 'pain'. This refers to the pain experienced in the hands and feet, which is a common symptom of the condition.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Acrodynia include:
- Pain and swelling in the hands and feet
- Rash or pink discoloration of the skin
- Fever
- Irritability
- Insomnia
- Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
- Sweating
- Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
Causes
Acrodynia is primarily caused by exposure to mercury. This can occur through various sources such as certain types of fish, old paint, and some types of medical treatments.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Acrodynia is typically based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms and a history of exposure to mercury. Tests may be conducted to measure the levels of mercury in the body.
Treatment
Treatment for Acrodynia primarily involves removing the source of mercury exposure and providing supportive care for the symptoms. In some cases, medication may be used to help remove mercury from the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acrodynia
- Wikipedia's article - Acrodynia
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